Choreographers: Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot
Composer: Adolphe Adam

Premiere: June 28, 1841 at Théâtre de l’Académie Royale de Musique in Paris

Overview: Giselle tells the poignant story of a peasant girl who falls in love with Albrecht, a nobleman disguised as a villager. When Giselle learns that Albrecht is already engaged to another, she dies of heartbreak, transforming into one of the Wilis—ghostly spirits of women betrayed by their lovers. In the afterlife, the Wilis seek vengeance on men by forcing them to dance to their deaths. Despite her own betrayal, Giselle ultimately saves Albrecht by dancing with him, protecting him from the wrath of the Wilis.

Key Themes:

• Love and Betrayal: The ballet explores the depths of love and the pain of betrayal, emphasizing how such emotions can transcend life and death.
• Forgiveness and Redemption: Giselle’s capacity for forgiveness highlights the theme of redemption, as she chooses to save Albrecht despite his deception.
• The Supernatural: The presence of the Wilis blurs the lines between the real and the supernatural, creating a haunting atmosphere that underscores the emotional weight of the story.

Notable Sections:

• The Mad Scene: One of the ballet’s most emotionally demanding moments occurs when Giselle learns the truth about Albrecht. Her descent into madness showcases a blend of heartbreak and vulnerability, captured through expressive choreography.
• Giselle’s Variation (Act I): This variation highlights Giselle’s grace and technical skill, featuring intricate footwork and delicate movements that reflect her innocence and joyful spirit. It serves as a striking contrast to the darker themes that follow in the second act.
• The Wilis’ Entrance: The ethereal second act features the haunting entrance of the Wilis, characterized by their ghostly movements and synchronized choreography, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that highlights their supernatural nature.
• Giselle’s Sacrifice: In a pivotal moment, Giselle dances with Albrecht, embodying both love and forgiveness. This dance showcases her strength and grace, as she protects him from the Wilis’ deadly curse.
• Climactic Confrontation: The climax unfolds as the Wilis, led by their queen Myrtha, attempt to force Albrecht to dance to his demise. The tension of this scene is palpable, as Giselle’s love ultimately prevails in saving him.

What to Watch For:

• Giselle’s Emotional Journey: Observe Giselle’s transformation from innocent peasant girl to heartbroken spirit, particularly in her mad scene, which conveys deep emotional complexity.
• Choreography of the Wilis: Pay close attention to the Wilis’ synchronized movements, which are both haunting and beautiful, showcasing their otherworldly presence and the ballet’s supernatural themes.
• Dramatic Duets: Watch the interactions between Giselle and Albrecht, particularly in their moments of intimacy and conflict, reflecting the depth of their love and the consequences of betrayal.
• Use of Light and Shadow: The staging often employs light and shadow to enhance the ethereal quality of the second act, creating a dreamlike atmosphere that captivates the audience.

Famous Performances: Carlotta Grisi and Lucien Petipa, brother of choreographer Marius Petipa, famously originated the roles of Giselle and Albrecht. In addition, Carla Fracci, Natalia Makarova, and Svetlana Zakharova are renowned for their interpretations of Giselle. The Paris Opera Ballet and American Ballet Theatre have staged iconic versions that continue to resonate with audiences.